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Japan, Canada, and Brazil Promise To Lower Emissions; South Korea Will End Aid To Overseas Coal Plants

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  • Brazil, Canada, Japan, and South Korea each made commitments at President Joe Biden’s climate summit on Thursday to curb greenhouse gas emissions.
  • The pledges came just after Biden promised to reduce U.S. emissions by at least half of 2005 levels by 2030, which is double what the country committed to under the 2015 Paris climate agreement.
  • Notable adversaries of the U.S., such as Russia, also pledged to “significantly” reduce emissions. The country additionally pointed out that it absorbs a large amount of global carbon dioxide.
  • China, for its part, reaffirmed its commitment to reach peak carbon emissions by 2030 and then drastically reduce emissions to net-zero by 2060.

New Climate Targets

During President Joe Biden’s climate summit on Thursday, leaders of countries like Brazil, Canada, Japan, and South Korea all committed to curbing greenhouse gas emissions.

The pledges from each country followed Biden’s promised to reduce U.S. emissions by at least 50% from 2005 levels by 2030. That aim is double what the country agreed to do under the 2015 Paris climate agreement. Brazil’s promises were particularly notable, as President Jair Bolsonaro had been resistant to calls for his country to tackle climate issues such as illegal deforestation.

During the summit, Bolsonaro made an about-face and laid out plans for the country to end illegal deforestation by 2030. Brazil also pledged to become carbon neutral by 2050. Japan, the world’s fifth-largest emitter, nearly doubled its goals and plans to curb emissions by 46% by 2030. It also hopes to reach net-zero emissions by 2050. Similar promises were made by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on behalf of Canada.

India didn’t set any new emissions goals, but Prime Minister Narendra Modi did announce an India-U.S. Climate and Clean Energy Agenda Partnership for 2030.

“The Partnership will aim to mobilize finance and speed clean energy deployment; demonstrate and scale innovative clean technologies needed to decarbonize sectors including industry, transportation, power, and buildings; and build capacity to measure, manage, and adapt to the risks of climate-related impacts,” according to its mission statement.

Successful Summit

South Korea failed to unveil any new reduction plans, although it vowed to release new ones soon. However, it did try to move towards some climate pledges at the summit, with President Moon Jae-In announcing that the country would stop financing overseas coal-firing plants.

Even notable adversaries of the U.S., such as Russia, pledged to “significantly” reduce emissions while also pointing out that the country absorbs a large amount of global carbon dioxide due to its large, intact forests.

China, for its part, reaffirmed its commitment to reach peak carbon emissions by 2030 and then drastically reduce emissions to net-zero by 2060.

Friday marks the second day of the summit, which kicked off with Bill Gates calling for new public and private investment in innovation to meet global emissions goals.

See what others are saying: (The New York Times) (The Washington Post) (CNBC)

International

95-Year-Old Woman Dies After Police Tases Her in Nursing Home

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The officer involved was suspended with pay and charged with assault.


A 95-year-old Australian woman whom police tasered in a nursing home last week has reportedly died from her injuries.

Clare Nowland, who had dementia and required a walking frame to stand up and move, was living at the Yallambee Lodge in Cooma in southeastern Australia.

At about 4:15 a.m. on May 17, police and paramedics responded to a report of a woman standing outside her room with a steak knife.

They encountered Nowland, then reportedly tried to negotiate with her for several minutes, but she didn’t drop the knife.

The five-foot-two, 95-pound woman walked toward the two officers “at a slow pace,” police said at a news conference, so one of them tasered her.

She fell to the floor and reportedly suffered a fractured skull and a severe brain bleed, causing her to be hospitalized in critical condition.

Nowland passed away in a hospital surrounded by her family, the New South Wales police confirmed in a statement today.

After a week-long investigation, the police force also said that the senior constable involved would appear in court next week to face charges of recklessly causing grievous bodily harm, assault occasioning actual bodily harm, and common assault.

NSW police procedure states that tasers should not be used against elderly or disabled people absent exceptional circumstances.

Following the incident, community members, activists, and disability rights advocates expressed bewilderment and anger at what they called an unnecessary use of force, and some are now questioning why law enforcement took so long to prosecute the officer involved.

See what others are saying: (Reuters) (The New York Times) (CNN)

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U.K. Police Face Backlash After Arresting Anti-Monarchy Protesters

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London Mayor Sadiq Khan said that some of the arrests “raise questions” and “investigations are ongoing.”


The Public Order Act

A controversial protest crackdown law in the U.K. is facing criticism after dozens of anti-monarchy protesters were arrested during the coronation ceremony in London over the weekend.

The law, dubbed the “Public Order Act” was passed roughly a week ahead of the coronation for King Charles III. It gives police more power to restrict protesters and limits the tactics protesters can use in public spaces. It was condemned by human rights groups upon its passing, and is facing a new round of heat after 52 people were arrested over coronation protests on Saturday.

In a statement, the Metropolitan Police said protesters were arrested for public order offenses, breach of the peace and conspiracy to cause a public nuisance. The group said it gave advance warning that its “tolerance for any disruption, whether through protest or otherwise, will be low and that we would deal robustly with anyone intent on undermining the celebration.”

It is currently unclear how many of those arrested were detained specifically for violating the Public Order Act, however, some of those arrested believe the new law was used against them.

“Make no mistake. There is no longer a right to peaceful protest in the UK,” Graham Smith, the CEO of anti-monarchy group Republic tweeted after getting arrested. “I have been told many times the monarch is there to defend our freedoms. Now our freedoms are under attack in his name.”

An Attempt to “Diminish” Protests

During a BBC Radio interview, Smith also said he believes the dozens of arrests were premeditated. 

“There was nothing that we did do that could possibly justify even being detained and arrested and held,” Smith claimed. 

“The whole thing was a deliberate attempt to disrupt and diminish our protest.”

Yasmine Ahmed, the U.K. Director of Human Rights Watch, also tweeted that the arrests were “disgraceful.”

“These are scenes you’d expect to see in Russia not the UK,” she wrote. 

When asked about the controversy, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak told reporters officers should  do “what they think is best” in an apparent show of support for the Metropolitan Police. 

For his part, London Mayor Sadiq Khan said he is looking into the matter.

“Some of the arrests made by police as part of the Coronation event raise questions and whilst investigations are ongoing, I’ve sought urgent clarity from Met leaders on the action taken,” Khan tweeted.

See what others are saying: (The Guardian) (CNN) (The Washington Post)

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Foreign Nationals Make Mad Dash out of Sudan as Conflict Rages

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The conflict’s death toll has surpassed 420, with nearly 4,000 people wounded.


As the 10-day-long power struggle between rival generals tore Sudan apart, foreign governments with citizens in the country scrambled to evacuate them over the weekend.

On Sunday, U.S. special forces landed in the capital Khartoum and carried out nearly 100 American diplomats along with their families and some foreign nationals on helicopters.

An estimated 16,000 Americans, however, remain in the country and U.S. officials said in a statement that a broader evacuation mission would be too dangerous.

Christopher Maier, the assistant secretary of defense for special operations and low-intensity warfare, said in a statement that the Pentagon may assist U.S. citizens find safe routes out of Sudan.

“[The Defense Department] is at present considering actions that may include use of intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities to be able to observe routes and detect threats,” he said.

Germany and France also reportedly pulled around 700 people out of the country.

More countries followed with similar efforts, including the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Canada, China, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, and Indonesia.

Yesterday, a convoy carrying some 700 United Nations, NGO, and embassy staff drove to Port Sudan, a popular extraction point now that the airport in Khartoum has closed due to fighting.

Reports of gunmen prowling the capital streets and robbing people trying to escape, as well as looters breaking into abandoned homes and shops, have persuaded most residents to stay indoors.

Heavy gunfire, airstrikes, and artillery shelling have terrorized the city despite several proposed ceasefires.

Over the weekend, the reported death toll topped 420, with nearly 4,000 people injured, though both numbers are likely to be undercounted.

See what others are saying: (The Guardian) (The New York Times) (The Washington Post)

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